{"id":13,"date":"2016-05-03T21:39:38","date_gmt":"2016-05-03T21:39:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/?page_id=13"},"modified":"2016-07-07T23:52:13","modified_gmt":"2016-07-08T04:52:13","slug":"rtb-2015-annual-report","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/","title":{"rendered":"RTB 2015 Annual Report"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"cs-content\" class=\"cs-content\" ><div id=\"x-section-1\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div id=\"2015-at-a-glance\" class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: -50px 0px 0px;\" ><h2  class=\"h-custom-headline h2\" ><span>Dashboard<\/span><\/h2><h2  class=\"h-custom-headline h4 accent\" ><span>CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas in 2015<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-2\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 45px 0px 0px; background-color: hsla(0, 28%, 61%, 0);\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px; background-color:hsla(0, 38%, 52%, 0);\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-3\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:430000,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(53, 117, 32);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);\">Hectares of <strong>newly adopted improved technologies<\/strong> or management practices as a result of RTB research<\/span><\/div><hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 45px 0 0 0;\"><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:60,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(205, 3, 101);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Technologies or Natural Resource Management practices <strong>field tested<\/strong><\/span><\/div><hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 45px 0 0 0;\"><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:62,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 204, 0);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tools produced by RTB<\/br><strong>30% with an explicit target of women farmers<\/strong><\/span><\/div><hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 45px 0 0 0;\"><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:366,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(126, 82, 40);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Program partners<\/span><\/div><hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 45px 0 0 0;\"><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-3\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:1720000,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(189, 75, 6);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);\">Households that <strong>applied new technologies or management practices<\/strong> as a result of RTB research<\/span><\/div><hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 45px 0 0 0;\"><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:49,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(188, 207, 0);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Technologies or Natural Resource Management practices <strong>released by public and private sector partners<\/strong> globally<\/span><\/div><hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 45px 0 0 0;\"><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:36542,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(239, 125, 0);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Trainees in short-term programs <strong>facilitated by RTB<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p><div class=\"visualizer-front-container\" id=\"chart_wrapper_visualizer-394-1617747984\"><style type=\"text\/css\" name=\"visualizer-custom-css\" id=\"customcss-visualizer-394\">.locker,.locker-loader{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.locker{z-index:1000;opacity:.8;background-color:#fff;-ms-filter:\"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80)\";filter:alpha(opacity=80)}.locker-loader{z-index:1001;background:url(https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/plugins\/visualizer\/images\/ajax-loader.gif) no-repeat center center}.dt-button{display:none!important}.visualizer-front-container.visualizer-lazy-render{content-visibility: auto;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter label.google-visualization-controls-label {vertical-align: middle;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter li.goog-inline-block {margin: 0 0.2em;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter li {padding: 0 0.2em;}.visualizer-front-container .dataTables_scrollHeadInner{margin: 0 auto;}<\/style><div id=\"visualizer-394-1617747984\" class=\"visualizer-front  visualizer-front-394\"><\/div><!-- Not showing structured data for chart 394 because title is empty --><\/div> <\/p>\n<\/div><hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 45px 0 0 0;\"><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-3\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:60,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(82, 174, 50);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Technologies or <strong>Natural Resource Management practices<\/strong> under research <\/span><\/div><hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 45px 0 0 0;\"><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:7,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(188, 50, 24);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Policies \/ regulations \/ administrative procedures <strong>presented for legislation<\/strong><\/span><\/div><hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 45px 0 0 0;\"><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:103,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 85, 18);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Publications in <strong>ISI journals<\/strong><\/span><\/div><hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 45px 0 0 0;\"><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:185,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(247, 166, 0);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong>Trainees in long-term programs<\/strong> facilitated by RTB<\/span><\/div><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p><div class=\"visualizer-front-container\" id=\"chart_wrapper_visualizer-391-565135430\"><style type=\"text\/css\" name=\"visualizer-custom-css\" id=\"customcss-visualizer-391\">.locker,.locker-loader{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.locker{z-index:1000;opacity:.8;background-color:#fff;-ms-filter:\"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80)\";filter:alpha(opacity=80)}.locker-loader{z-index:1001;background:url(https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/plugins\/visualizer\/images\/ajax-loader.gif) no-repeat center center}.dt-button{display:none!important}.visualizer-front-container.visualizer-lazy-render{content-visibility: auto;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter label.google-visualization-controls-label {vertical-align: middle;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter li.goog-inline-block {margin: 0 0.2em;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter li {padding: 0 0.2em;}.visualizer-front-container .dataTables_scrollHeadInner{margin: 0 auto;}<\/style><div id=\"visualizer-391-565135430\" class=\"visualizer-front  visualizer-front-391\"><\/div><!-- Not showing structured data for chart 391 because title is empty --><\/div> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-3\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><h2  class=\"h-custom-headline h3\" ><span>RTB at a glance<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) was launched in 2012 to harness the untapped potential of banana, plantain, cassava, potato, sweetpotato, yam, and other root and tuber crops to improve food security, nutrition and livelihoods. It brings together the expertise and resources of five centers: the International Potato Center (CIP), which leads the program, Bioversity International (Bioversity), the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (CIRAD), which represents several other French partners in the research program. They have teamed up to collaborate on common issues affecting the RTB crops, mobilize complementary expertise and resources, avoid duplication of efforts, and create synergies to increase the benefits of their research and interventions for smallholder farmers, consumers, and other actors involved in root, tuber and banana value chains.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In 2015 RTB began the first year of a two-year extension period for Phase I. This gave time to strengthen and expand the program\u2019s network of partners and improve management, whilst retaining organization around seven disciplinary Themes<sup>1<\/sup>. RTB finalized the move to a new program structure, based on flagship projects (FPs) and clusters of activities (cluster), starting from January 2016. FPs and cluster business cases were laid out by RTB scientist teams, including partners, and were subjected to an intensive external review process in May\/June 2015. Detailed feedback from this review, the Independent Evaluation Arrangement review, and donors, as well as broad discussions among the RTB teams, informed the cluster design, their integration into FPs and the new program structure. This laid the groundwork for the submission of the Preproposal for RTB Phase II, which was highly rated by the CGIAR Independent Science and Partnership Council.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">RTB centers broadened their collaborations to 366\u00a0partners, including 91 national agricultural research organizations, 102 academic and advanced research institutions, 28 non-governmental organizations, and 45 private sector companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In 2015 the program had eight ongoing, internally funded competitive grants, guided by RTB Theme leaders, on discovery research and cross-center and cross-crop technological innovations, as well as four ex-post impact assessment studies. Much of the results of this research is presented in the body of this report.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The results-based management (RBM) pilot, which began in 2014, continued with banana Xanthomonas wilt, potato seed, and next-generation breeding. The pilot was extended to small-scale cassava processing in 2015 with two workshops in Nigeria, to co-develop an impact pathway and shared monitoring and evaluation. To support RBM, RTB together with the CGIAR Research Program on Dryland Systems developed a planning, monitoring, evaluation, and learning information technology platform.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">RTB\u2019s targets, known as Intermediate Development Outcomes (IDOs), are fully aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\"><sup>1<\/sup><strong>Theme 1<\/strong>: Unlocking the value and use potential of genetic resources; <strong>Theme 2<\/strong>: Accelerating the development and selection of cultivars with higher, more stable yield and added value; <strong>Theme 3<\/strong>: Managing priority pests and diseases; <strong>Theme 4<\/strong>: Making available low-cost, high-quality planting material for farmers; <strong>Theme 5<\/strong>: Developing tools for more productive, ecologically robust cropping systems; <strong>Theme 6<\/strong>: Promoting post-harvest technologies, value chains, and market opportunities; and <strong>Theme 7<\/strong>: Enhancing impact through partnerships.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><h2  class=\"h-custom-headline h3\" ><span>RTB targets and their alignment with the SDGs<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-4\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><div class=\"x-text\"  ><table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"10\" cellpadding=\"10\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"30%\">\n<h4>SDGs<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"20%\">\n<h4>IDOs<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\">\n<h4>RTB Targets (2022)<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-887\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/1.png\" alt=\"1\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/1.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/1-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Increased incomes and employment<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">20,000,000 people (50% women) increased their income<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">30,000 small and medium enterprises operating profitably in the RTB seed and processing sectors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>Increased productivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">8,000,000 farm households increased RTB crop yield through the adoption of improved varieties and sustainable management practices<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-890\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/2.png\" alt=\"2\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/2.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/2-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>Improved diets for poor and vulnerable people<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">10,000,000 people (50% women) have improved their diet quality<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-892\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/3.png\" alt=\"3\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/3.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/3-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>Enhanced benefits from ecosystem goods and services<\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">1,900,000 ha of current RTB crops production area converted to sustainable cropping systems<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>More sustainably managed agro-ecosystem<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"6\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-893\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/4.png\" alt=\"4\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/4.png 300w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/4-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/4-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>Mitigation and adaptation achieved<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">Capacity to deal with climate risks and extremes increased for at least 2,000,000 HH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>Equity and inclusion achieved<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">At least 35% increase in # of female and young beneficiaries of at least 700,000 HH perceived to have better control over assets and resources<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Enabling environment improved<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">Individual capacities improved for at least 9,500 individuals (50% women) in research for development partner organizations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">Capacity for innovation increased in at least 60 development-focused organizations, including women&#8217;s networks and alliances<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">At least 5 partnership and scaling models tested in a minimum of 5 target countries and adjusted to be fit for purpose<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>National partners and beneficiaries enabled<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">Regulatory frameworks, policies, and national programs in relevant areas under implementation in at least 20 country per policy change<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-5\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><h2 id=\"rtbpeople\" class=\"h-custom-headline h3 accent\" ><span>RTB people<\/span><\/h2><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img fancybox fancybox.iframe x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/rtb-people.jpg\" ><a  class=\"x-btn fancybox fancybox.iframe x-btn-flat x-btn-pill x-btn-regular\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/?p=836&content-only=1&css=1\"     data-options=\"thumbnail: ''\">See a full list of RTB people<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-6\" class=\"x-section cs-hide-md cs-hide-sm cs-hide-xs\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 45px auto 0px;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><h2 id=\"rtbmap\" 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style=\"background:transparent;padding:0;margin:0px auto;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<rs-module id=\"rev_slider_2_2\" style=\"display:none;\" data-version=\"6.1.5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<rs-slides>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<rs-slide data-key=\"rs-4\" data-title=\"Slide\" data-anim=\"ei:d;eo:d;s:100;r:0;t:slidehorizontal;sl:d;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/research-areas.png\" title=\"RTB 2015 Annual Report\" data-bg=\"p:left top;\" data-parallax=\"off\" class=\"rev-slidebg\" data-no-retina>\n<!---->\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-slide>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/rs-slides>\n\t\t\t\t\t<rs-static-layers><!--\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t--><rs-layer\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tid=\"slider-2-slide-2-layer-2\" 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background-color: transparent;\"  data-x-element=\"section\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;parallax&quot;:false}\" ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div id=\"cross-cutting-research\" class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><h2  class=\"h-custom-headline h3\" style=\"color: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);\"><span>Crosscutting Theme<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Integrating gender to make crop research more effective<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-9\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 45px 0px 0px;padding: 0px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: -30px auto 0px;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-2\" style=\"padding: 0px; background-color:hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0);\" ><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">While moving forward on research to improve the yield and value of roots, tubers and bananas, RTB made significant progress on the crosscutting priority of integrating gender into its research, which will make RTB\u2019s work more effective and equitable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A concerted effort to mainstream gender during the research program\u2019s first years has resulted in a growing list of gender-responsive research.\u00a0For example, six graduate students from gender and development programs at US and Canadian universities worked with RTB scientists in 2015 to integrate gender analysis into their agricultural research, thanks to an RTB-university partnership.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-2\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><a  class=\"x-img fancybox fancybox.iframe x-img-link x-img-none\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/?p=69&content-only=1&css=1\"     data-options=\"thumbnail: 'http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-1.png'\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-1.png\" ><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-10\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 45px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px; background-color:hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0);\" ><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The students\u2019 contributions ranged from identifying gender-differentiated variables that influence the adoption of improved banana cultivars in Uganda to studying women\u2019s role in cassava pest management in Laos and adapting gender sensitive farmer business schools in Ecuador.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Researchers from Bioversity, IITA and national partners developed and implemented a methodology for assessing the roles of gender norms and practices in banana farming and disease management at nine pilot sites in Sub-Saharan Africa, which resulted in gender-responsive guidelines for the management of banana bunchy top disease. CIP researchers developed a gender-responsive manual for participatory varietal selection (PVS) in potato and a PVS training module that was tested in Ethiopia, whereas IITA implemented a gender-responsive PVS methodology for yam with national partners in Ghana and Nigeria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">CIP developed a prototype guide to integrating gender into the participatory market chain approach that is being field tested under a joint initiative between RTB and the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutes and Markets. CIAT, CIRAD, IITA, Natural Resources Institute and national partners in Benin, Cameroon, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Tanzania completed a gender-differentiated assessment of consumer preferences for processed cassava products. These and other gender-responsive initiatives under RTB will promote more equitable access to technologies and knowledge being developed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-11\" class=\"x-section bg-image\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 35px; background-image: url(http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/genetic-resources.png); background-color: transparent;\"  data-x-element=\"section\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;parallax&quot;:false}\" ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div id=\"harnessing-genetic-resources\" class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><h2  class=\"h-custom-headline h3\" style=\"color: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);\"><span>Harnessing genetic resources<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Unlocking the value and use potential of genetic resources, <\/br>and Accelerating the development and selection of cultivars with higher, more stable yield and added value<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-12\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 45px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 0px 45px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-3\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><a  class=\"x-img fancybox fancybox.iframe x-img-link x-img-none\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/?p=217&content-only=1&css=1\"     data-options=\"thumbnail: 'http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-2.png'\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-2.png\" ><\/a><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-3\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><a  class=\"x-img fancybox fancybox.iframe x-img-link x-img-none\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/?p=218&content-only=1&css=1\"     data-options=\"thumbnail: 'http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-3.png'\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-3.png\" ><\/a><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-3\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><a  class=\"x-img fancybox fancybox.iframe x-img-link x-img-none\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/?p=219&content-only=1&css=1\"     data-options=\"thumbnail: 'http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-4.png'\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-4.png\" ><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-13\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 45px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-490\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/intro-1.jpg\" alt=\"intro-1\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/intro-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/intro-1-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>RTB undertook an array of efforts to tap the potential of crop genetic resources for improving food security and incomes in 2015, including the use of high-throughput genotyping, phenotyping and metabolite analysis to accelerate and enhance crop improvement. Multi-center research made progress toward linking high-density genomic data to traits in cassava and banana, while genomic data were applied to potato improvement and genomic sequencing began for sweetpotato and yam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Thousands of cassava accessions have been sequenced, and CIAT and IITA researchers used the data to reconstruct the history of the crop\u2019s domestication and diversification patterns, which can help breeders to identify populations with desired traits. CIAT completed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for cassava in Latin America and the Caribbean, and ran trials to investigate the genetic components underlying consumer preferred traits. IITA researchers increased the accuracy and reliability of genomic selection and identified genes linked to traits of interest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Genomic data from 400 banana accessions were generated through RAD-seq and a new bioinformatics tool called scaffhunter was developed to integrate multiple sources of sequencing data for improving the banana reference genome. CIRAD, Bioversity and partners released a new version of the banana gene annotation, and version two of the reference genome assembly was released on the renovated Banana Genome Hub. Bioversity also undertook GWAS on a panel of 126 diploid banana accessions to detect genomic regions involved in parthenocarpy and female sterility.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">CIP breeders used genomic data to select true seed potato progenies of 24 families from crosses between parents with neutral photoperiod and earliness under warm temperatures that are undergoing field trials in Uzbekistan and Peru. In sweetpotato, the sequencing of 250 drought-tolerant and 250 drought-susceptible accessions marked the first step toward locating the genes responsible for drought tolerance. In the coming years, genomic and metabolite data will increasingly be used to enhance crop improvement.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><ul  class=\"x-nav x-nav-tabs two-up top\"  data-x-element=\"tab_nav\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;}\"  role=\"tablist\"><li  class=\"x-nav-tabs-item active\"  role=\"presentation\"><a id=\"x-legacy-tab-1\" aria-selected=\"true\" aria-controls=\"x-legacy-panel-1\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"tab\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-1\" data-x-toggle-group=\"69f56d1d31d1d\">New generation of CIP-bred potato varieties help farmers cope with climate change<\/a><\/li><li  class=\"x-nav-tabs-item\"  role=\"presentation\"><a id=\"x-legacy-tab-2\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"x-legacy-panel-2\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"tab\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-2\" data-x-toggle-group=\"69f56d1d31d1d\">Getting women\u2019s preferences into the banana breeding pipeline<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div  class=\"x-tab-content\" ><div id=\"x-legacy-panel-1\" class=\"x-tab-pane active\"  aria-hidden=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"x-legacy-tab-1\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-1\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-483\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-1.jpg\" alt=\"box-1\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-1-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>In 2015, two virus-resistant potato varieties \u2013 salt-tolerant CIP-301029.18 and salt-and heat-tolerant CIP-396311.1 \u2013 were evaluated in coastal districts of Bangladesh where soil salinity is a growing threat. They had higher yields than popular varieties and were recommended for release, which means they will soon join a growing cadre of CIP-bred, climate-smart potato varieties that are helping farmers produce food in difficult environments that will become more challenging as the atmosphere warms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\">In recent years, CIP breeders have prioritized developing heat-, drought- and salt-tolerant potato varieties from CIP\u2019s lowland tropics virus-resistant (LTVR) population, some of which are already being grown by farmers in countries such as Kenya, India and Vietnam. In 2015, the CIP Genebank began sending germplasm from a new, more robust generation of approximately 80 LTVR varieties to national agricultural research organizations in African and Asian countries where environmental stresses that are expected to intensify under climate change are already hindering smallholders\u2019 ability to produce food.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div id=\"x-legacy-panel-2\" class=\"x-tab-pane\"  aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"x-legacy-tab-2\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-2\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-485\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-2.jpg\" alt=\"box-2\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-2.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-2-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>In order to ensure that the banana varieties developed by IITA and Uganda\u2019s National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO) have the traits that men and women farmers want, RTB scientists developed a methodology for a gender-differentiated baseline study that was undertaken in collaboration with NARO and the Agricultural Research Institute in Tanzania in 2015 and early 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Rhiannon Crichton, a postdoctoral fellow at Bioversity who is coordinating the study, explained that its results will strengthen RTB-supported banana improvement in East Africa by ensuring that women and men benefit fully from the banana hybrids that national breeding programs develop. The study\u2019s gender responsiveness was strengthened by Bioversity researchers Susan Ajambo and Anne Rietveld, and Emily Albertson \u2013 a graduate student at Clark University who participated thanks to an RTB partnership with US universities.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-14\" class=\"x-section bg-image\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 30px;padding: 0px; background-image: url(http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/provision-management.png); background-color: transparent;\"  data-x-element=\"section\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;parallax&quot;:false}\" ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div id=\"improving-pest-disease-control\" class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><h2  class=\"h-custom-headline h3\" style=\"color: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);\"><span>Provision &#038; management of high quality <\/br>planting material<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Improving the management of priority pests and diseases,<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong>and Making available low-cost, high quality planting material for farmers<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-15\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 35px 0px 0px;padding: 0px 0px 45px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-3\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><a  class=\"x-img fancybox fancybox.iframe x-img-link x-img-none\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/?p=199&content-only=1&css=1\"     data-options=\"thumbnail: 'http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-5.png'\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-5.png\" ><\/a><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-3\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><a  class=\"x-img fancybox fancybox.iframe x-img-link x-img-none\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/?p=201&content-only=1&css=1\"     data-options=\"thumbnail: 'http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-6.png'\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-6.png\" ><\/a><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-3\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><a  class=\"x-img fancybox fancybox.iframe x-img-link x-img-none\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/?p=203&content-only=1&css=1\"     data-options=\"thumbnail: 'http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-7.png'\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-7.png\" ><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-16\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 45px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-489\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/intro-2.jpg\" alt=\"intro-2\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/intro-2.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/intro-2-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Pests and diseases cause major crop loss in developing countries and they constitute an especially serious threat for root, tuber and banana crops, which are propagated vegetatively \u2013 by planting tubers, suckers, stems or vine cuttings. This means that pests and pathogens are often passed from one planting cycle to the next, or one field to another, via planting material. RTB has addressed major pest and disease threats through initiatives that bring together experts from multiple centers and partners. These initiatives include an effort to assess the risks posed by RTB-critical pests under climate change and cross-crop research on the accumulation of pathogens in planting material, known as seed degeneration. RTB also supports efforts to improve the management of specific diseases, such as banana Xanthomonas wilt disease, an effective management package for which is being scaled out in Central Africa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\">RTB initiatives to improve disease management often include the establishment of clean seed systems. CIAT, for example, has promoted thermotherapy for producing disease-free plantain and banana seed as part of efforts to control Moko bacterial wilt. CIP has long promoted clean seed systems to prevent yield loss from the accumulation of viruses in potato and an impact study of an intervention in Kenya that helped Kisima Farms Ltd. begin producing certified potato seed determined that it benefited approximately 23,000 smallholders between 2010 and 2014. Even more farmers are likely to benefit from a potato seed initiative launched by the Government of Ecuador in 2015 using CIP-validated, aeroponic propagation technology and guidance from CIP researchers. The government\u2019s goal is to expand the area planted with disease-free seed to approximately 30% of the potato-growing area in Ecuador by 2018. Such private and public uses of the technologies that RTB centers develop and disseminate confirm the value of RTB\u2019s research for development.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><ul  class=\"x-nav x-nav-tabs three-up top\"  data-x-element=\"tab_nav\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;}\"  role=\"tablist\"><li  class=\"x-nav-tabs-item active\"  role=\"presentation\"><a id=\"x-legacy-tab-3\" aria-selected=\"true\" aria-controls=\"x-legacy-panel-3\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"tab\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-3\" data-x-toggle-group=\"69f56d1d32090\">Sweetpotato virus database offers new tool for controlling yield loss<\/a><\/li><li  class=\"x-nav-tabs-item\"  role=\"presentation\"><a id=\"x-legacy-tab-4\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"x-legacy-panel-4\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"tab\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-4\" data-x-toggle-group=\"69f56d1d32090\">Breaking the bottleneck for sweetpotato planting material<\/a><\/li><li  class=\"x-nav-tabs-item\"  role=\"presentation\"><a id=\"x-legacy-tab-5\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"x-legacy-panel-5\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"tab\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-5\" data-x-toggle-group=\"69f56d1d32090\">Research provides new insight on managing seed degeneration<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div  class=\"x-tab-content\" ><div id=\"x-legacy-panel-3\" class=\"x-tab-pane active\"  aria-hidden=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"x-legacy-tab-3\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-3\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-516\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-5.jpg\" alt=\"box-5\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-5.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-5-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>The accumulation and synergistic effect of multiple viruses simultaneously affecting sweetpotato constitute one of the worst biotic constraints for African farmers<\/span><span class=\"s2\">. <\/span><span class=\"s1\">CIP researchers consequently contributed to the creation of an interactive, online database of viruses affecting sweetpotato in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) \u2013 known as the Pan-African Sweetpotato Virome<\/span><span class=\"s3\"> &#8211; <\/span><span class=\"s1\">in order to<\/span><span class=\"s2\"> help breeders develop virus-resistant varieties and predict and control the threat posed by viruses.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"s4\">The <\/span><span class=\"s1\">database was developed in collaboration with the Boyce Thompson Institute at Cornell University. It contains information on viruses identified in more than 1,600 sweetpotato samples collected in farmers\u2019 fields in 10 SSA countries, and<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> includes a map of field locations and photos of infected plants. \u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">It can be used to guide breeding efforts, identify high-risk areas,<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> and monitor the emergence of novel viral variants. \u00a0It will also serve as a model for a new database on the potato virome (the viruses infecting potato) in Peru.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div id=\"x-legacy-panel-4\" class=\"x-tab-pane\"  aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"x-legacy-tab-4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-4\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-515\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-4.jpg\" alt=\"box-4\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-4.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-4-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Farmers in SSA often can\u2019t get enough sweetpotato vines for planting when seasonal rains begin, since vines and roots don\u2019t survive the dry season, limiting adoption. CIP has developed and tested a root-based vine multiplication system called Triple S (sand, storage and sprouting) in Uganda, Tanzania and Ethiopia to overcome this bottleneck, with promising results. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Farmers store sweetpotato roots in dry sand during the dry season and plant them in seedbeds 6-8 weeks before the rains begin. After successful trials in Tanzania and Uganda, Triple S was scaled out in five districts in northern Uganda. A seasonal calendar with information on when to store and plant roots was distributed in two local languages, 18 community facilitators were trained, and 634 farmers engaged. Triple S was also tested in a region of Ethiopia where the dry season is one month longer than Uganda\u2019s, and 82% of roots sprouted successfully after four months in dry sand.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div id=\"x-legacy-panel-5\" class=\"x-tab-pane\"  aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"x-legacy-tab-5\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-5\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"s1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-514\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-3.jpg\" alt=\"box-3\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-3.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-3-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>A cross-center initiative to improve the understanding and management of seed degeneration \u2013 reductions in yield and quality due to the accumulation of pathogens in planting material over successive planting cycles \u2013 has shed new light on degeneration\u2019s dynamics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Research in Africa showed that farmers maintain sweetpotato viruses in local landraces at manageable levels using rouging (eliminating diseased plants) and positive selection (choosing healthy seed for the next planting cycle). However, some viruses are asymptomatic and may cause more yield loss in the long run than viruses with visible symptoms because farmers can\u2019t identify infected plants for removal. Potato scientists in Ecuador demonstrated that reversion (natural reduction of pathogen incidence within a seed lot) takes place at higher altitudes, confirming the validity of a traditional practice of moving seed to high altitudes to \u2018clean\u2019 it. Data from field trials in Africa and Latin America are being used to model the effectiveness of such common approaches for controlling seed degeneration.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-17\" class=\"x-section bg-image\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px; background-image: url(http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/adding-value.png); background-color: transparent;\"  data-x-element=\"section\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;parallax&quot;:false}\" ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div id=\"cropping-systems\" class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><h2  class=\"h-custom-headline h3\" style=\"color: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);\"><span>Adding value through post-harvest &#038;<\/br> cropping innovations<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Developing tools for more productive, ecologically robust cropping systems,<br \/>\nand Promoting postharvest technologies, value chains and market opportunities<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-18\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 45px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 35px auto 0px;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-2\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><a  class=\"x-img fancybox fancybox.iframe x-img-link x-img-none\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/?p=234&content-only=1&css=1\"     data-options=\"thumbnail: 'http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-8.png'\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-8.png\" ><\/a><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-2\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><a  class=\"x-img fancybox fancybox.iframe x-img-link x-img-none\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/?p=237&content-only=1&css=1\"     data-options=\"thumbnail: 'http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-9.png'\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/feature-9.png\" ><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-19\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 45px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-527\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/intro-3.jpg\" alt=\"intro-3\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/intro-3.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/intro-3-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>While supporting research on the diversification of cropping systems, RTB made major commitments to improving the postharvest handling and processing of roots, tubers and bananas, which can help smallholders access better markets, improve the incomes of value-chain participants, and create employment. RTB crops are perishable, creating special challenges for value chain interventions, but a three-year, multi-center project to improve postharvest handling and utilization in Uganda (RTB-ENDURE) is testing strategies for reducing postharvest loss in banana, extending cassava shelf life, improving potato storage, and creating silage from sweetpotato leaves and other byproducts that can be used as pig feed \u2013 all of which have potential for scaling out on a regional level. Cassava is especially problematic for farmers and retailers because its roots undergo rapid postharvest physiological deterioration (PPD). A south-south knowledge sharing trip organized by CIAT, CIRAD and IITA allowed seven members of the RTB-ENDURE cassava team to travel to CIAT headquarters in Colombia and learn about PPD control methods such as waxing roots. One practice that was quickly disseminated in Uganda is the pruning of plants six days prior to harvesting roots, which provides protection from PPD and makes roots sweeter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Cassava is widely used in processed foods, and RTB researchers have developed strategies for improving processing efficiencies and using waste from processing plants in livestock feed, whereas a multi-country study of African consumer preferences for processed cassava products provided insights that can benefit processors and widen smallholder access to those markets. While Bioversity and IITA have facilitated market opportunities for banana growers, CIP has helped smallholder potato and sweetpotato growers gain access to markets for French-fries and baked goods. In fact, CIP\u2019s promotion of sweetpotato pur\u00e9e as a substitute for flour in baked goods was so successful in East Africa that the practice is currently being promoted in West Africa.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><ul  class=\"x-nav x-nav-tabs three-up top\"  data-x-element=\"tab_nav\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;}\"  role=\"tablist\"><li  class=\"x-nav-tabs-item active\"  role=\"presentation\"><a id=\"x-legacy-tab-6\" aria-selected=\"true\" aria-controls=\"x-legacy-panel-6\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"tab\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-6\" data-x-toggle-group=\"69f56d1d32385\">\u2018Waste to wealth\u2019 technology turns cassava peels into livestock feed<\/a><\/li><li  class=\"x-nav-tabs-item\"  role=\"presentation\"><a id=\"x-legacy-tab-7\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"x-legacy-panel-7\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"tab\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-7\" data-x-toggle-group=\"69f56d1d32385\">Women benefit from public private partnership for sweetpotato biscuits<\/a><\/li><li  class=\"x-nav-tabs-item\"  role=\"presentation\"><a id=\"x-legacy-tab-8\" aria-selected=\"false\" aria-controls=\"x-legacy-panel-8\" role=\"tab\" data-x-toggle=\"tab\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-8\" data-x-toggle-group=\"69f56d1d32385\">Consumer preferences guide cassava breeding and processing<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div  class=\"x-tab-content\" ><div id=\"x-legacy-panel-6\" class=\"x-tab-pane active\"  aria-hidden=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"x-legacy-tab-6\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-6\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-521\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-7.jpg\" alt=\"box-7\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-7.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-7-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Cassava peels discarded during processing \u2013 approximately 20% of root weight \u2013constitute an environmental hazard and a huge loss of value. RTB partnered with the CGIAR Research Programs Humidtropics, and Livestock and Fish to develop a technology for turning cassava waste into a dried, high-quality cassava peel (HQCP) mash that can be used in livestock feed mixtures \u2013 a breakthrough that will improve profitability and create jobs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Multiple centers collaborated to develop a quick and cost-effective technology, while researchers estimated the product\u2019s nutritional value and expected price: approximately half the cost of maize. Feed millers found that the HQCP mash is a suitable substitute for 15% of maize in livestock feed and financed feeding trials with chicken and sheep that produced encouraging results. With 14 million tons of cassava peels discarded annually in Nigeria alone, the transformation of that waste into animal feed could reduce maize imports, generate profits and employment, and reduce pollution.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div id=\"x-legacy-panel-7\" class=\"x-tab-pane\"  aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"x-legacy-tab-7\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-7\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-523\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-6.jpg\" alt=\"box-6\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-6.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-6-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>An assessment of a CIP-coordinated, public-private venture in Rwanda that launched the <i>Golden Power Biscuit<\/i> and other baked products made with vitamin A-rich orange-fleshed sweetpotato (OFSP) pur\u00e9e found that the venture improved the earnings of both the company that produces the snacks and the smallholders who supply it with sweetpotato roots \u2013 especially women.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\">The 516 households that supply sweetpotato to the food company Urwibutso Enterprises also sell about a third of their crop on local markets and consume about a third. Endline studies showed that households with women as principal growers produced more sweetpotato than households with men as principal growers, sold more of their harvests to Urwibutso, and earned more from those sales: on average US $277 per household compared to US $143. Urwibutso earned US $403,599 from the sale of OFSP baked goods in 2015, so those farmers should have a reliable market for their sweetpotato in the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div id=\"x-legacy-panel-8\" class=\"x-tab-pane\"  aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"x-legacy-tab-8\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-x-toggleable=\"x-legacy-tab-8\">\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-525\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-8.jpg\" alt=\"box-8\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-8.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/box-8-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>In Africa, cassava is commonly transformed into products ranging from traditional foods such as <i>gari<\/i> to flour or starch for food industries. Yet little is known about which varieties and processes result in cassava products that consumers prefer. In an effort to strengthen local processing and widen or facilitate smallholder access to the markets it creates, a collaborative initiative by CIAT, CIRAD, IITA, Natural Resources Institute (NRI) and national partners assessed consumer preferences and gender differences in the perception of cassava product quality in five countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Teams in Benin, Cameroon, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Tanzania completed questionnaire-based surveys to assess the preferences of hundreds of consumers using samples of <i>gari<\/i>, <i>fufu<\/i> or <i>ugali<\/i>, documenting pronounced gender differences in preferences. Physico-chemical analyses of those samples and fresh roots were completed by CIRAD, CIAT and NRI. 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style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:103,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(212, 86, 39);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong>Publications in ISI journals<\/strong><\/br><\/span><\/div><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p><div class=\"visualizer-front-container\" id=\"chart_wrapper_visualizer-557-864849513\"><style type=\"text\/css\" name=\"visualizer-custom-css\" id=\"customcss-visualizer-557\">.locker,.locker-loader{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.locker{z-index:1000;opacity:.8;background-color:#fff;-ms-filter:\"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80)\";filter:alpha(opacity=80)}.locker-loader{z-index:1001;background:url(https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/plugins\/visualizer\/images\/ajax-loader.gif) no-repeat center center}.dt-button{display:none!important}.visualizer-front-container.visualizer-lazy-render{content-visibility: auto;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter label.google-visualization-controls-label {vertical-align: middle;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter li.goog-inline-block {margin: 0 0.2em;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter li {padding: 0 0.2em;}.visualizer-front-container .dataTables_scrollHeadInner{margin: 0 auto;}<\/style><div id=\"visualizer-557-864849513\" class=\"visualizer-front  visualizer-front-557\"><\/div><!-- Not showing structured data for chart 557 because title is empty --><\/div> <\/p>\n<\/div><hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 45px 0 0 0;\"><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:47,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(196, 149, 95);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Books and book chapters produced<\/span><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-3\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:131,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(178, 210, 51);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);\">Total journal articles<\/span><\/div><hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 45px 0 0 0;\"><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:62,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 198, 11);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Tools produced by the program<\/br><strong>30% - Tools that have an explicit target of women<\/strong><\/span><\/div><hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 45px 0 0 0;\"><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:49,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(53, 117, 32);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Strategic value chains analyzed<\/span><\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-3\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:16,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: hsla(335, 79%, 47%, 0.87);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);\">Open access databases maintained<\/span><\/div><hr  class=\"x-gap\" style=\"margin: 45px 0 0 0;\"><div  class=\"x-counter\" data-x-element=\"counter\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;numEnd&quot;:49,&quot;numSpeed&quot;:1500}\"  style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><div class=\"number-wrap w-h\" style=\"color: rgb(236, 102, 8);\"><span class=\"number\">0<\/span><\/div><span class=\"text-below\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Technologies or Natural Resource Management practices <strong>released by public and private sector partners globally<\/strong><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-22\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 45px 0px 0px;padding: 0px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><h2 id=\"publications\" class=\"h-custom-headline h3 accent\" ><span>Selected publications<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-23\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 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.esg-media-poster{background-size:cover; background-position:center center; background-repeat:no-repeat}<\/style>\n<!-- THE ESSENTIAL GRID 2.3.5 POST -->\n\n<article class=\"myportfolio-container minimal-light source_type_post\" id=\"esg-grid-9-1-wrap\">\n\n    <div id=\"esg-grid-9-1\" class=\"esg-grid\" style=\"background: transparent;padding: 0px 0px 20pxpx 0px ; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;\">\n<ul>\n<li id=\"eg-9-post-id-591\" data-skin=\"pubs-banana\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-banana eg-pubs-banana-wrapper eg-post-id-591\" data-date=\"1465398205\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/banana-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"271\" height=\"352\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0138998\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-banana-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-591 eg-pubs-banana-element-0\">Ex-Ante Economic Impact Assessment of Genetically Modified Banana Resistant to Xanthomonas Wilt in the Great Lakes Region of Africa<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-banana-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-591 eg-pubs-banana-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-banana-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-9-post-id-595\" data-skin=\"pubs-banana\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-banana eg-pubs-banana-wrapper eg-post-id-595\" data-date=\"1465400455\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/banana-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"271\" height=\"350\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0134096\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-banana-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-595 eg-pubs-banana-element-0\">Molecular and Cytogenetic Characterization of Wild Musa Species<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-banana-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-595 eg-pubs-banana-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-banana-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-9-post-id-598\" data-skin=\"pubs-banana\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-banana eg-pubs-banana-wrapper eg-post-id-598\" data-date=\"1465400617\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/banana-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"276\" height=\"365\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jam.12959\/abstract;jsessionid=5C73106DDF560AE7BC7F92125E68D720.f01t01\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-banana-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-598 eg-pubs-banana-element-0\">Rapid, specific, simple, in-field detection of Xanthomonas campestris pathovar musacearum by loop-mediated isothermal amplification<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-banana-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-598 eg-pubs-banana-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-banana-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-9-post-id-601\" data-skin=\"pubs-banana\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-banana eg-pubs-banana-wrapper eg-post-id-601\" data-date=\"1465400677\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/banana-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"265\" height=\"347\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00091\/full\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-banana-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-601 eg-pubs-banana-element-0\">Agroforestry leads to shifts within the gammaproteobacterial microbiome of banana plants cultivated in Central America<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-banana-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-601 eg-pubs-banana-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-banana-element-3 esg-none 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.esg-media-poster{background-size:cover; background-position:center center; background-repeat:no-repeat}<\/style>\n<!-- THE ESSENTIAL GRID 2.3.5 POST -->\n\n<article class=\"myportfolio-container minimal-light source_type_post\" id=\"esg-grid-10-2-wrap\">\n\n    <div id=\"esg-grid-10-2\" class=\"esg-grid\" style=\"background: transparent;padding: 0px 0px 20pxpx 0px ; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;\">\n<ul>\n<li id=\"eg-10-post-id-632\" data-skin=\"pubs-cassava\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-cassava eg-pubs-cassava-wrapper eg-post-id-632\" data-date=\"1465402688\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/cassava-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"738\" height=\"981\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs12571-015-0500-7\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-cassava-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-632 eg-pubs-cassava-element-0\">Impact of agricultural technology adoption on asset ownership: the case of improved cassava varieties in Nigeria<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-cassava-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-632 eg-pubs-cassava-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-cassava-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-10-post-id-635\" data-skin=\"pubs-cassava\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-cassava eg-pubs-cassava-wrapper eg-post-id-635\" data-date=\"1465402743\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/cassava-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"153\" height=\"206\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00122-015-2555-4\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-cassava-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-635 eg-pubs-cassava-element-0\">Conventional breeding, marker-assisted selection, genomic selection and inbreeding in clonally propagated crops: a case study for cassava<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-cassava-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-635 eg-pubs-cassava-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-cassava-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-10-post-id-638\" data-skin=\"pubs-cassava\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-cassava eg-pubs-cassava-wrapper eg-post-id-638\" data-date=\"1465402786\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/cassava-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"267\" height=\"347\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/g3journal.org\/content\/5\/1\/133\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-cassava-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-638 eg-pubs-cassava-element-0\">High-Resolution Linkage Map and Chromosome-Scale Genome Assembly for Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) from 10 Populations<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-cassava-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-638 eg-pubs-cassava-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-cassava-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-10-post-id-641\" data-skin=\"pubs-cassava\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-cassava eg-pubs-cassava-wrapper eg-post-id-641\" data-date=\"1465402826\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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.esg-media-poster{background-size:cover; background-position:center center; background-repeat:no-repeat}<\/style>\n<!-- THE ESSENTIAL GRID 2.3.5 POST -->\n\n<article class=\"myportfolio-container minimal-light source_type_post\" id=\"esg-grid-11-3-wrap\">\n\n    <div id=\"esg-grid-11-3\" class=\"esg-grid\" style=\"background: transparent;padding: 0px 0px 20pxpx 0px ; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;\">\n<ul>\n<li id=\"eg-11-post-id-668\" data-skin=\"pubs-potato\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-potato eg-pubs-potato-wrapper eg-post-id-668\" data-date=\"1465404498\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/potato-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"213\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/cgspace.cgiar.org\/handle\/10568\/72564\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-potato-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-668 eg-pubs-potato-element-0\">Strategies to improve seed potato quality and supply in sub-Saharan Africa: Experience from interventions in five countries<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-potato-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-668 eg-pubs-potato-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-potato-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-11-post-id-671\" data-skin=\"pubs-potato\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-potato eg-pubs-potato-wrapper eg-post-id-671\" data-date=\"1465404537\">\n    <div 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style=\"background: transparent;padding: 0px 0px 20pxpx 0px ; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;\">\n<ul>\n<li id=\"eg-12-post-id-704\" data-skin=\"pubs-sweetpotato\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-sweetpotato eg-pubs-sweetpotato-wrapper eg-post-id-704\" data-date=\"1465405362\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/sweetpotato-1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"101\" height=\"131\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mpp.12200\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-sweetpotato-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-704 eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-0\">Synergistic interactions of begomoviruses with Sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus (genus Crinivirus) in sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas\u2005L.)<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-704 eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-12-post-id-707\" data-skin=\"pubs-sweetpotato\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-sweetpotato eg-pubs-sweetpotato-wrapper eg-post-id-707\" data-date=\"1465405401\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/sweetpotato-2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"133\" height=\"178\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/112\/18\/5844\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-sweetpotato-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-707 eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-0\">The genome of cultivated sweet potato contains Agrobacterium T-DNAs with expressed genes: An example of a naturally transgenic food crop<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-707 eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-12-post-id-710\" data-skin=\"pubs-sweetpotato\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-sweetpotato eg-pubs-sweetpotato-wrapper eg-post-id-710\" data-date=\"1465405438\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/sweetpotato-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"213\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cabi.org\/cabebooks\/ebook\/20153367558\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-sweetpotato-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-710 eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-0\">Potato and sweetpotato in Africa: transforming the value chains for food and nutrition security<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-710 eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-12-post-id-713\" data-skin=\"pubs-sweetpotato\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-sweetpotato eg-pubs-sweetpotato-wrapper eg-post-id-713\" data-date=\"1465405474\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/sweetpotato-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"110\" height=\"155\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/21683565.2015.1053586\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-sweetpotato-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-713 eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-0\">Effect of Technology Awareness and Access on the Conservation of Clean Planting Materials of Vegetatively Produced Crops: The Case of Sweetpotato<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-713 eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-12-post-id-716\" data-skin=\"pubs-sweetpotato\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-sweetpotato eg-pubs-sweetpotato-wrapper eg-post-id-716\" data-date=\"1465405510\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/sweetpotato-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"738\" height=\"994\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs10722-014-0175-5\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-sweetpotato-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-716 eg-pubs-sweetpotato-element-0\">Characterization of the genetic diversity of Uganda\u2019s sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) germplasm using microsatellites markers<\/div>\n              <div 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!important}.minimal-light .esg-filter-checked{padding:1px 3px;  color:#cbcbcb;  background:#cbcbcb;  margin-left:7px;  font-size:9px;  font-weight:300;  line-height:9px;  vertical-align:middle}.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.selected .esg-filter-checked,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton:hover .esg-filter-checked{padding:1px 3px 1px 3px;  color:#fff;  background:#000;  margin-left:7px;  font-size:9px;  font-weight:300;  line-height:9px;  vertical-align:middle}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-pubs-yam-element-0{font-size:15px !important; line-height:22px !important; color:#ffffff !important; font-weight:600 !important; display:inline-block !important; float:none !important; clear:both !important; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px !important; padding:5px 5px 5px 5px !important; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px !important; background:transparent !important; position:relative !important; z-index:2 !important; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif !important}.eg-pubs-yam-element-2{font-size:6px !important; line-height:7px !important; color:transparent !important; font-weight:300 !important; display:inline-block !important; float:none !important; clear:both !important; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px !important; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px !important; background:transparent !important; position:relative !important; z-index:2 !important; text-transform:uppercase !important; border-top-width:2px !important; border-right-width:0px !important; border-bottom-width:0px !important; border-left-width:0px !important; border-color:#ffffff !important; border-style:solid !important}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-pubs-yam-element-0:hover{font-size:15px !important; line-height:22px !important; color:#ffffff !important; font-weight:600 !important; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px !important; background:transparent !important; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif !important; text-decoration:underline !important}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-pubs-yam-container{background:rgba(180,57,37,0.75)}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-pubs-yam-content{background:#000000; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-color:transparent; border-style:none; text-align:left}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-pubs-yam-wrapper{background:#000000; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-color:transparent; border-style:none}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-pubs-yam-wrapper .esg-media-poster{background-size:cover; background-position:center center; background-repeat:no-repeat}<\/style>\n<!-- THE ESSENTIAL GRID 2.3.5 POST -->\n\n<article class=\"myportfolio-container minimal-light source_type_post\" id=\"esg-grid-13-5-wrap\">\n\n    <div id=\"esg-grid-13-5\" class=\"esg-grid\" style=\"background: transparent;padding: 0px 0px 20pxpx 0px ; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;\">\n<ul>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-734\" data-skin=\"pubs-yam\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-yam eg-pubs-yam-wrapper eg-post-id-734\" data-date=\"1465406039\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/yam-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"153\" height=\"203\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs12571-015-0481-6\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-yam-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-734 eg-pubs-yam-element-0\">Improved propagation methods to raise the productivity of yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.)<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-yam-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-734 eg-pubs-yam-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-yam-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-737\" data-skin=\"pubs-yam\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-yam eg-pubs-yam-wrapper eg-post-id-737\" data-date=\"1465406080\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/yam-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"213\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cabi.org\/cabebooks\/ebook\/20153367542\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-yam-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-737 eg-pubs-yam-element-0\">Crop improvement, adoption, and impact of improved varieties in food crops in sub-Saharan Africa<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-yam-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-737 eg-pubs-yam-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-yam-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-740\" data-skin=\"pubs-yam\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-yam eg-pubs-yam-wrapper eg-post-id-740\" data-date=\"1465406116\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/yam-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"271\" height=\"350\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0134031\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-yam-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-740 eg-pubs-yam-element-0\">Genomic Resources for Water Yam (Dioscorea alata L.): Analyses of EST-Sequences, De Novo Sequencing and GBS Libraries<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-yam-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-740 eg-pubs-yam-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-yam-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-743\" data-skin=\"pubs-yam\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-yam eg-pubs-yam-wrapper eg-post-id-743\" data-date=\"1465406174\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/yam-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"264\" height=\"351\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/dl.sciencesocieties.org\/publications\/cs\/abstracts\/55\/5\/2191\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-yam-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-743 eg-pubs-yam-element-0\">Development of Genomic Simple Sequence Repeat Markers for Yam<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-yam-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-743 eg-pubs-yam-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-yam-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-746\" data-skin=\"pubs-yam\" class=\"filterall filter-pubs-yam eg-pubs-yam-wrapper eg-post-id-746\" data-date=\"1465406208\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/yam-5.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"101\" height=\"131\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/agr.21446\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-pubs-yam-container\" data-transition=\"esg-none\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-746 eg-pubs-yam-element-0\">Effects of Policies on Yam Production and Consumption in Nigeria<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-yam-element-1 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-center eg-post-746 eg-pubs-yam-element-2\">anemptytextlline<\/div>\n              <div class=\"esg-center eg-pubs-yam-element-3 esg-none esg-clear\" style=\"height: 5px; visibility: hidden;\"><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar essapi_13;\njQuery(document).ready(function() {\n\tessapi_13 = jQuery(\"#esg-grid-13-5\").tpessential({\n        gridID:13,\n        layout:\"even\",\n        forceFullWidth:\"off\",\n        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style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><h2  class=\"h-custom-headline cs-ta-left h3 accent\" ><span>Partners<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-35\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 20px 0px 45px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Partnership is central to international agricultural research for development precisely because collaboration mobilizes research results through bringing together diverse actors at international, regional, national and local levels to produce results. Partnerships are a key part of most activities under the CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB) and form an intrinsic part of the theories of change which make outcomes possible, with the scale and scope of partnerships changing along the research to the development continuum.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In 2015, RTB worked with 366 formally established partners, including private sector, national agricultural research organizations, advanced research institutions, academic institutions, governmental and non-governmental organizations. However, innumerable community based organizations and farm households not individually listed here were also central to the program\u2019s success.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><a  class=\"x-btn fancybox fancybox.iframe x-btn-global\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/?p=567&amp;content-only=1&amp;css=1\"     data-options=\"thumbnail: ''\">See the full list of partners<\/a><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p><div class=\"visualizer-front-container\" id=\"chart_wrapper_visualizer-562-709667038\"><style type=\"text\/css\" name=\"visualizer-custom-css\" id=\"customcss-visualizer-562\">.locker,.locker-loader{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.locker{z-index:1000;opacity:.8;background-color:#fff;-ms-filter:\"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80)\";filter:alpha(opacity=80)}.locker-loader{z-index:1001;background:url(https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/plugins\/visualizer\/images\/ajax-loader.gif) no-repeat center center}.dt-button{display:none!important}.visualizer-front-container.visualizer-lazy-render{content-visibility: auto;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter label.google-visualization-controls-label {vertical-align: middle;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter li.goog-inline-block {margin: 0 0.2em;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter li {padding: 0 0.2em;}.visualizer-front-container .dataTables_scrollHeadInner{margin: 0 auto;}<\/style><div id=\"visualizer-562-709667038\" class=\"visualizer-front  visualizer-front-562\"><\/div><!-- Not showing structured data for chart 562 because title is empty --><\/div> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-36\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><h2  class=\"h-custom-headline cs-ta-left h3 accent\" ><span>Donors<\/span><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-37\" class=\"x-section cs-ta-left\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 45px 0px 30px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm cs-ta-left x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/African-Dev-Bank-logo.png\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/05\/Australia-ACIAR_Govt_stacked_370.jpg\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/05\/Bill-and-Melinda-Gates-Foundation-BMGF_Color_Logo.jpg\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/Cornell.png\" ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-38\" class=\"x-section cs-ta-left\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm cs-ta-left x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/DFID-Logo-.png\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/BMZ.png\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/European-Commission-logo_ce-en-quadri.png\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/FMARD-Govt-of-Nigeria.png\" ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-39\" class=\"x-section cs-ta-left\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm cs-ta-left x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/Belgium-FPS-Foreign-Affaires.jpg\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/finland.png\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-2\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/India-Govt-Foreign-Affairs.gif\" ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-40\" class=\"x-section cs-ta-left\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm cs-ta-left x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/JAPAN.jpg\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/Govt-of-Netherlands.png\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-2\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/Govt-Switzerland.png\" ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-41\" class=\"x-section cs-ta-left\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm cs-ta-left x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-938\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/Govt-of-Tanzania3.png\" alt=\"Govt-of-Tanzania3\" width=\"92\" height=\"107\" \/>Government of Tanzania<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-934\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/Gov-Uganda2.png\" alt=\"Gov-Uganda2\" width=\"100\" height=\"107\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Government of Uganda<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-2\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/IDRC-Canada2.png\" ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-42\" class=\"x-section cs-ta-left\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm cs-ta-left x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/Canada-Canwordmark.jpg\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/World-Bank-IBRD.png\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/IFAD-E_g_web.jpg\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/Ingredion.png\" ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-43\" class=\"x-section cs-ta-left\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm cs-ta-left x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/Irish_Aid_logo.png\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/North-Carolina-university.png\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/Syngenta-logo.png\" ><\/div><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-4\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><img decoding=\"async\"  class=\"x-img x-img-none\"  src=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/Syngenta-Foundation.png\" ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-44\" class=\"x-section cs-ta-left\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px; 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background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><h2  class=\"h-custom-headline h3 accent\" ><span>RTB 2015 Financial Report<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">RTB started 2015 with a newly allocated Window 1 (W1) and Window 2 (W2) budget of US$ 29.6M, which was adjusted during the year to US$ 21.9M after funding cuts in March and October that totaled US$ 7.7M.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">After the reductions in W1 and W2, the total 2015 budget for the program was US$78.2M: US$21.9M (28%) funded from W1 and W2, and US$56.3M (72%) from Window 3 (W3), bilateral funds and RTB participant centers\u2019 own funds.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-47\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px; background-color: hsla(0, 27%, 61%, 0);\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px 40px 40px; background-color:rgb(196, 149, 95);\" ><div class=\"x-text\"  ><h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>CGIAR Funding Windows<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Windows 1&amp;2<\/strong> funds are provided by the CGIAR to RTB for allocation across the agreed product portfolio. Window 1 funds are allocated by the CGIAR Consortium to different CRPs including RTB, while Window 2 funds are designated by donors specifically to RTB.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Window 3<\/strong> funds are allocated directly to CGIAR Centers by donors and are mapped into RTB when they are consistent with the RTB product portfolio. Window 3 includes a deduction of 2% of the total budget as contribution to the CGIAR Consortium.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Bilateral funds <\/strong>are contracts directly signed between a center and a donor and mapped into RTB.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"x-section-48\" class=\"x-section\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 45px 0px; background-color: transparent;\"  ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><div class=\"x-text\"  ><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The distribution of budget by funding sources between 2012 and 2015 shows a changing contribution of W1 and W2 to the RTB annual budget. While in 2012 the share of W1 and W2 was 44%, this fell to 28% in 2015 \u2013 with a respective increase in W3 and bilateral funds, from 56% to 72%, in the same period.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2015 Expenditure<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">RTB total expenditure across all funding sources in 2015 was US$72.2M. This represents execution of 92% of the budget: US$20.4M were spent from W1 and W2, and US$51.8M from W3, bilateral and center funds. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Expenditure for gender research was US$4.4M (94% of gender budget execution), representing 6% of RTB total expenditure in 2015. Management expenditure of US$1.5M represents 2% of the RTB total expenditure (74% of management budget execution), similar to 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><div class=\"visualizer-front-container\" id=\"chart_wrapper_visualizer-589-1665474430\"><style type=\"text\/css\" name=\"visualizer-custom-css\" id=\"customcss-visualizer-589\">.locker,.locker-loader{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.locker{z-index:1000;opacity:.8;background-color:#fff;-ms-filter:\"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80)\";filter:alpha(opacity=80)}.locker-loader{z-index:1001;background:url(https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/plugins\/visualizer\/images\/ajax-loader.gif) no-repeat center center}.dt-button{display:none!important}.visualizer-front-container.visualizer-lazy-render{content-visibility: auto;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter label.google-visualization-controls-label {vertical-align: middle;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter li.goog-inline-block {margin: 0 0.2em;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter li {padding: 0 0.2em;}.visualizer-front-container .dataTables_scrollHeadInner{margin: 0 auto;}<\/style><div id=\"visualizer-589-1665474430\" class=\"visualizer-front  visualizer-front-589\"><\/div><!-- Not showing structured data for chart 589 because description is empty --><\/div><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The figure below shows the budget and expenditure by Theme. RTB had an average execution of 91% of each Theme budget, with the exception of Theme 6 which was overspent by 3%, due to the implementation of new W3 and bilateral projects not previously included in the budget.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"visualizer-front-container\" id=\"chart_wrapper_visualizer-577-1487721368\"><style type=\"text\/css\" name=\"visualizer-custom-css\" id=\"customcss-visualizer-577\">.locker,.locker-loader{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.locker{z-index:1000;opacity:.8;background-color:#fff;-ms-filter:\"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80)\";filter:alpha(opacity=80)}.locker-loader{z-index:1001;background:url(https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/plugins\/visualizer\/images\/ajax-loader.gif) no-repeat center center}.dt-button{display:none!important}.visualizer-front-container.visualizer-lazy-render{content-visibility: auto;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter label.google-visualization-controls-label {vertical-align: middle;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter li.goog-inline-block {margin: 0 0.2em;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter li {padding: 0 0.2em;}.visualizer-front-container .dataTables_scrollHeadInner{margin: 0 auto;}<\/style><div id=\"visualizer-577-1487721368\" class=\"visualizer-front  visualizer-front-577\"><\/div><!-- Not showing structured data for chart 577 because description is empty --><\/div><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Trends in expenditure<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Compared to 2012, RTB presented an overall increase of 32% in expenditure (US$72.2M in 2015 vs. US$54.6M in 2012), with a marginal reduction of 4% from 2014 to 2015 (US$72.2M in 2015 vs. US$75.4M in 2014), mainly due to uncertainties of funds from W1 and W2. The cumulative expenditure reached US$271.2M over the four years of the program (US$103.2M from W1 and W2, and US$168.0M from W3, bilateral and center funds).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><div class=\"visualizer-front-container\" id=\"chart_wrapper_visualizer-579-357916408\"><style type=\"text\/css\" name=\"visualizer-custom-css\" id=\"customcss-visualizer-579\">.locker,.locker-loader{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.locker{z-index:1000;opacity:.8;background-color:#fff;-ms-filter:\"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80)\";filter:alpha(opacity=80)}.locker-loader{z-index:1001;background:url(https:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/plugins\/visualizer\/images\/ajax-loader.gif) no-repeat center center}.dt-button{display:none!important}.visualizer-front-container.visualizer-lazy-render{content-visibility: auto;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter label.google-visualization-controls-label {vertical-align: middle;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter li.goog-inline-block {margin: 0 0.2em;}.google-visualization-controls-categoryfilter li {padding: 0 0.2em;}.visualizer-front-container .dataTables_scrollHeadInner{margin: 0 auto;}<\/style><div id=\"visualizer-579-357916408\" class=\"visualizer-front  visualizer-front-579\"><\/div><!-- Not showing structured data for chart 579 because description is empty --><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"cs-content\" class=\"cs-content\" ><div id=\"download\" class=\"x-section bg-image\" style=\"margin: 0px -100px;padding: 150px 0px; background-image: url(http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/2015-annual-report\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/06\/partners-donors.png); background-color: rgb(255, 204, 0);\"  data-x-element=\"section\" data-x-params=\"{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;parallax&quot;:false}\" ><div class=\"x-container max width\" style=\"margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px; background-color:hsla(0, 24%, 64%, 0);\"  ><div  class=\"x-column x-sm x-1-1\" style=\"padding: 0px;\" ><a  class=\"x-btn x-btn-flat x-btn-x-large x-btn-block\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.rtb.cgiar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/RTB-Annual-Report-2015.pdf\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\"   data-options=\"thumbnail: ''\"><i  class=\"x-icon mvn mln mrs x-icon-download\" data-x-icon-s=\"&#xf019;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>Download: 2015 Annual Report PDF<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-layout-full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","no-post-thumbnail"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>RTB 2015 Annual Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The CGIAR 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